Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) balloon catheter is a medical device used in a procedure to open up blocked or narrowed coronary arteries in the heart. The catheter consists of a thin, flexible tube with a balloon at its tip. During the PTCA procedure, the catheter is inserted into the blocked or narrowed artery via a small incision in the groin or arm. The balloon is then inflated, which compresses the plaque and widens the artery, allowing for better blood flow to the heart.

PTCA balloon catheters come in different sizes and shapes, depending on the size and location of the blockage or narrowing. The balloon is inflated using a liquid or gas, and the duration and pressure of inflation depend on the severity of the blockage and the patient’s condition.

There are different types of PTCA balloon catheters available, including plain balloons, cutting balloons, scoring balloons, and drug-coated balloons. Drug-coated balloons are coated with medication that is slowly released into the artery, which can help to prevent the artery from narrowing again after the procedure.

PTCA balloon catheters are generally safe and effective, and are associated with fewer complications than other treatments for blocked or narrowed coronary arteries, such as coronary artery bypass surgery. However, like any medical procedure, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, blood clots, and damage to the artery.

After the PTCA procedure, patients may need to stay in the hospital overnight for monitoring and recovery, and will be prescribed medications to help prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of further narrowing of the artery. Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and exercise, may also be recommended to help prevent further blockages in the coronary arteries.

The type of catheter used for Transluminal Angioplasty is called a Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA) balloon catheter. This is a medical device that consists of a thin, flexible tube with a balloon at its tip, which is used to open up blocked or narrowed coronary arteries in the heart. During the PTCA procedure, the catheter is inserted into the blocked or narrowed artery via a small incision in the groin or arm. The balloon is then inflated, which compresses the plaque and widens the artery, allowing for better blood flow to the heart. PTCA balloon catheters come in different sizes and shapes, depending on the size and location of the blockage or narrowing, and may also be drug-coated to help prevent the artery from narrowing again after the procedure.